The history of the taxonomic treatment of the juncus bufonius l. Somewhat similar is juncus pelocarpus, a colony forming perennial that has distinct auricles on its sheaths and tepals are less than 3mm long, where j. This page was last edited on 20 december 2016, at 20. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida juncaceae juncus juncus bufonius. Often found growing in depressional areas within pastures.
Juncus can be divided into two major groups, one group with cymose inflorescences that include bracteoles, and one with racemose inflorescences with no bracteoles. Juncus bufonius, commonly named toad rush, is a lowgrowing 6 12 semiaquatic reseeding annual rush. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants. It is native to california and also found elsewhere in north america and beyond. Juncus is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants, commonly known as rushes. The genus juncus was first named by carl linnaeus in his 1753 species plantarum. In new england it is found in a variety of wet, open habitats. Morphophysiological response of colobanthus quitensis and juncus bufonius under different simulations of climate change. This annual monocot is quite variable in appearance.
More on toad rush juncus bufonius in wikipedia allergens and plants search enter a full or partial species name to find more information on one of over 1200 potentially allergenic plants. Juncus bufonius online atlas of the british and irish flora. Allergens and plants search enter a full or partial species name to find more information on one of over 1200 potentially allergenic plants. The relationship of north america plants to the eurasian juncus ranarius is weakly delineated. It is the largest genus in the family juncaceae, containing around 300 species. Juncus sorrentinii is a euromediterranean or stenomediterranean species. Media in category juncus bufonius the following 89 files are in this category, out of 89 total. Pdf a numericaltaxonomic study of the juncus bufonius.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in. The type species of the genus was designated by frederick vernon coville, who in 19 chose the first species in linnaeus account, juncus acutus. Juncus effusus is one of the most frequent and abundant plant species found growing. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word juncus bufonius. Ecology and management of juncus effusus soft rush. Juncus bufonius, a new nonnative vascular plant in king. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information. Pdf growth pattern of juncus effusus and juncus conglomeratus. Juncus bufonius toad rush jepson manual eflora tjm2 treatment of juncus bufonius. In vitro culture protocols for the native plants colobanthus quitensis and deschampsia antarctica and the nonnative juncus bufonius have been affected by endophytic microorganisms that. Juncus bufonius is an annual monocot that is quite variable in appearance. Using this photo this photo and associated text may not be used except with express written permission from james m.
Experimental culture of nonindigenous juncus bufonius. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders. In corsica, it seems to have disappeared jeanmonod and gamisans 2007. Samples of 34 populations of thejuncus bufonius aggregate in slovakia have been submitted to a numericaltaxonomic treatment. This is the profile for the plant juncus bufonius toad rush simar zghir. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Description and images of juncus bufonius, a native. Download all juncus species factsheets as one document pdf 17. Recently was recorded in a new habitat away from of their original. Pdf on jun 1, 2012, marely cubadiaz and others published juncus bufonius, a new nonnative vascular plant in king george island, south shetland islands find, read and cite all the research. Juncus bufonius wikispecies wikispecies, free species. Juncus bufonius is a highly polymorphic complex that is poorly understood systematically. Eflora bc static map distribution of juncus bufonius click here to view the full interactive map and legend.
A variable species, some references distinguish multiple varieties of j. Juncus bufonius, a new nonnative vascular plant in king george island, south shetland islands volume 25 issue 3 marely cubadiaz, j. It is generally a dark green or even bronzetinged clumping grasslike. In italy, it is very rare and is also found in western sicily and. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida juncaceae juncus juncus bufonius ecology an annual of habitats where the watertable is at least seasonally high and there is little competition, including the margins of ponds, lakes, streams and rivers, marshes and duneslacks, and rarely acid bogs. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. The leaf sheaths lack auricles at the summit, thus distinguishing this annual species from unusual individuals of the perennial j. Description and images of juncus bufonius, a native chilean plant, provided by the supplier of native exotic chilean seeds and organizer of plant watching tours.
Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or nonnative. Morphophysiological response of colobanthus quitensis and. Argentina south america canada north america united states north america chile south america uruguay south america note. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Antarctic juncus bufonius experimental culture 25 the most widely distributed nonnative species, and is able to colonize sites far distant from its introduction site. Juncus effusus is a clump forming wetland plant that is a striking vertical addition to any garden or container planting. When it comes to clear heart fire, juncus effusus, or better known as deng xin cao in pinyin, is one of the best chinese herbs you can choose from. The first significant classification to appear after 1753 was that of buchenau 1890, 1906. Media in category juncus bufoniusthe following 89 files are in this category, out of 89 total.
Juncus bufonius l university of california, irvine. Juncus effusus soft rush from north creek nurseries. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for. The following databases may contain further information on this name. Juncaceae is recognized by the us department of agriculture as a weed or invasive plant. Juncus bufonius, known commonly as toad rush, is a widespread flowering plant species. It is sometimes described as a complex of variants labeled with one species name. A numericaltaxonomic study of the juncus bufonius aggregate. Pdf juncus bufonius, a new nonnative vascular plant in. An annual of habitats where the watertable is at least seasonally high and there is little competition, including the margins of ponds, lakes, streams and rivers, marshes and duneslacks, and rarely acid bogs. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. For example, you can find chenopods searching on cheno no quotes as latin name. Juncus species have been known to cause hay fever and asthma.
Maysep pdf 14 mb download all juncus species factsheets as one document pdf 17. For juncus bufonius linneo, plants were used in virginal state two months old, see cubadiaz et al. Pdf increasing abundance of juncus effusus soft rush and juncus. Information about juncus bufonius in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. To obtain permission for personal, academic, commercial, or other uses, or to inquire about high resolution images, prints, fees, or licensing, or if you have other questions, contact james m. Karyotaxonomical studies in the juncus bufonius aggregate. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
A numericaltaxonomic study of the juncus bufonius aggregate juncaceae in slovakia. Recognized here as one extremely variable species, but several taxa may ultimately be distinguished. Insufficient evidence exists upon which to base the segregation of the plethora of taxa that have been recognized out of this group in the past. This information is based on publications available through tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. The presence in the netherlands of three taxa of the juncus bufonius complex with. Please click on any button to follow a link to that database. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia.
Plants profile for juncus bufonius bufonius toad rush. Toad rush juncus bufonius species details and allergy info. The software transrate 65, which enables referencefree quality. Juncus effusus, with the common names common rush or soft rush, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant species in the family juncaceae. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pdf screening of nuclear genome size was carried out on ca 2400 plants from. Upright, fanning, deep green, rounded stems make a great accent in a container or water garden. Juncus bufonius toad rush this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about juncus species, common toad rush juncus bufonius supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Calphotos jubub integrated taxonomic information system jubub.
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